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    UNICRI’s publications offer insights from cutting-edge research, tailored to global and context-specific needs, providing evidence-based analysis to inform policymaking and build advanced capacities.
    Addressing topics such as violent extremism, organised crime, cybersecurity, CBRN risk mitigation, artificial intelligence, environmental crimes, gender issues, disinformation, illicit financial flows, and justice reform, these studies foster collaboration and advance sustainable solutions for peace, equality, and development. Explore our collection to stay informed and inspired.
    Through our publications, we aim to deepen knowledge, foster collaboration, and drive forward sustainable solutions that promote justice, peace, security, accountability, equality, and development. Whether you are a policymaker, researcher, or practitioner, UNICRI’s publications serve as a trusted resource to inspire informed action and meaningful impact. Explore our collection to stay at the forefront of global and local security challenges. 

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  • Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Law Enforcement

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    A new report “Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Law Enforcement” has been published by the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute’s (UNICRI), Centre for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics, and Innovation Centre of the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL).

    The report summarizes key findings, challenges and recommendations presented and discussed during the first INTERPOL - UNICRI Global Meeting on the Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Law Enforcement held in Singapore on 11-12 July 2018.

  • F3 - Freedom From Fear Magazine

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    Cover 18

    Freedom From Fear Magazine (F3) is produced by UNICRI in cooperation with the Ghent University. F3 aims to contribute to the advancement of knowledge and awareness of the international community’s priority issues in the fields of justice, the prevention and control of crime, development, peace and security and, more broadly, the protection of human rights.

  • Summer School on Migration and Human Rights, Rome (Italy), 13 to 17 July 2026 Section Banner

    Summer School on Migration and Human Rights, Rome (Italy), 13 to 17 July 2026

    Summer School on Migration and Human Rights, Rome (Italy), 13 to 17 July 2026 Section Banner

    Summer School on Migration and Human Rights, Rome (Italy), 13 to 17 July 2026

    Deadline for application: 29 June 2026

    International migration and human mobility are among the most pressing policy and security challenges of our time. Recent United Nations frameworks emphasise the urgent need for a migration governance  firmly grounded in international human rights norms, while also addressing legitimate security concerns related to border management, transnational crime, and the protection of both communities and migrants. These frameworks call for expanding safe and regular pathways, protecting vulnerable groups, and stronger international cooperation to respond effectively to forced displacement, mixed migration flows, climate-related mobility, and relocation arising from protracted crises.

    These global dynamics are reflected in the scale and complexity of contemporary displacement. According to the 2024 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Global Trends, over 123 million people worldwide have been forced to flee their homes due to conflict, violence, persecution, human rights violations, and events seriously disturbing public order. This figure includes over 42 million refugees and others in need of international protection, 73.5 million internally displaced people (IDPs), and 8.4 million asylum seekers. In addition, 4.4 million people remain stateless, denied nationality and consequently deprived of fundamental rights such as access to education, health care, lawful employment, and freedom of movement.

    At the same time, transnational trafficking in persons and the smuggling of migrants continue to represent highly lucrative criminal activities, with routes affecting all regions of the world. According to the Observatory on Smuggling of Migrants of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the financial value of migrant smuggling by sea along the Central Mediterranean Route in 2023 is estimated at US$290–370 million. Meanwhile, the 2024 Global Report on Human Trafficking recorded a troubling 25% increase in the detection of victims and identified 436 cross-border trafficking flows involving 162 nationalities across 128 destination countries.

    Migration governance is also being reshaped by the rapid development of digital technologies and artificial intelligence (AI), which are increasingly employed in border management, biometric identification, risk profiling, and case processing. While these tools may enhance efficiency and support humanitarian coordination, they also raise significant human rights concerns. Without robust legal, ethical, and accountability safeguards, there is a real risk of privacy violations, algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and weakened due process guarantees.

    Public debate on migration is further complicated by the spread of disinformation, misinformation and malinformation, especially through the internet and social media,  fueling harmful narratives that portray migrants as security threats or social burdens. In this context, new technologies can support the dissemination of counter-narratives grounded in evidence, human rights, and accurate data, which are increasingly recognized as essential tools to counter polarization, challenge stereotypes, and foster more informed and constructive public discourse on migration.

    The 11th Summer School on Migration and Human Rights will be delivered from 13 to 17 July 2026 in Rome by the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI) and John Cabot University (JCU). This intensive programme examines the legal, policy, social, and technological dimensions of migration governance and rights protection. 

    Throughout the course, participants will engage with a range of key issues. Some of the topics that will be addressed include:

    • International human rights, humanitarian, migration, anti-trafficking, and asylum laws

    • Rights of asylum seekers and refugees under international and European law

    • Irregular migration: balancing human rights and security

    • Migrant protection and assistance

    • Right to health for migrants and refugees

    • Protection of migrant children

    • Interreligious dialogue and the social inclusion of migrants and refugees

    • Migration, development, and integration

    • AI and digital border management: human rights implications

    • Algorithmic decision-making in migration systems

    • Disinformation, public narratives on migration, and counter-narratives

    The Summer School offers a comprehensive exploration of professional, legal, social, scientific, and academic perspectives through theoretical lectures, group discussions, dynamic case studies, individual readings, and practical exercises. The faculty of the Summer School comprises leading scholars and academics from John Cabot University and other universities, along with representatives from the United Nations system, international human rights bodies, and civil society.

    By attending the course in person at JCU’s beautiful campuses in the heart of Rome, participants will have the unique opportunity to interact with internationally recognised experts and peers from around the world, exchange views and opinions and build lasting professional relationships. This experience promotes intercultural dialogue and deepens understanding of some of the world’s most complex and debated issues

    Key information
    Dates13-17 July 2026
    VenueRome (Italy)
    Application deadline29 June 2026 (rolling basis)
    Confirmation of acceptanceWithin 1 week following submission of the application
    Payment deadlineWithin 1 week following confirmation of acceptance
    Contactsunicri.courses@un.org | +39 06 6789 907
    (please indicate “Migration” in the subject of the e-mail)

     

    1. Entry Requirements

    The course is intended for university and post-graduate students in Law, Political Science, International Relations, Economics, Social Sciences, and other related fields. Professionals working in governmental bodies, local authorities, as well as international and non-governmental organisations who wish to deepen their understanding of contemporary migration dynamics, policies, and challenges, including the human rights issues affecting migrants, can benefit from the course.

    Applicants must:

    • Be enrolled in, or have completed, a first university degree programme (bachelor’s level or equivalent).
    • Possess a strong command of the English language.

     

    2. Course Methodology and Attendance

    Classes take place at John Cabot University Campus in Rome (Italy), Monday to Friday from 9:30 a.m. to 4:45 p.m. CEST. The class schedule may be subject to change for additional activities, which will be communicated before the course begins.

    Absences resulting from inadequate planning will not be considered justified. Participants who do not complete the course will not be entitled to the certificate award, refunds, or reductions in registration fee.

     

    3. Certificate of Participation

    Upon successful completion of the entire Summer School programme, participants will be awarded a certificate of participation jointly issued by the United Nations and John Cabot University. The Organizers reserve the right to take into account duly justified and exceptional reasons for absences when determining eligibility for the certificate.

     

    4. How to Apply

    Application deadline: 29 June 2026. The selection is carried out on a rolling basis.

    Application Procedure

    • Online application via INDICO platform (UN):

    Applicants are required to register on the INDICO platform of the United Nations and submit their application exclusively through the online system. PLEASE CLICK HERE to apply.

    • Required documents:
      • upload a recent photograph (which can be taken directly through the platform using the website tools)
      • upload a scanned copy of a valid passport or another valid identification document.

    During the application process, candidates will be required to:

     

    5. Selection and Acceptance

    • Confirmation of acceptance:

    Applicants will be notified of the selection outcome by e-mail within seven (7) days of application submission.

    • Enrolment of the candidate:

    Enrolment is finalised only upon receipt of full payment (see sections #6 and #7)

     

    6. Registration Fee and Payment

    The registration fee is €1,000 and includes tuition and course materials.

    • Payment procedure:

    Payment details will be provided upon approval. Payment is accepted by bank transfer only.

    • Payment deadline:

    Full payment is due within seven (7) days of confirmation of acceptance.

    • Proof of payment:

    Applicants must send a copy of the payment receipt to unicri.courses@un.org.

     

    7. Refund and Cancellation Policy

    In the event of a participant cancellation for any reason, including visa denial, registration fee will not be refunded.

     

    8. Accommodation

    Accommodation is available in Double/Triple rooms for an 8-night stay at the John Cabot University Housing facility.

    Check-in and check-out

    • Check-in: Friday, 10 July 2026 from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
    • Check-out: Saturday, 18 July 2026 by 12:00 p.m. (noon)

    Check-in outside the designated time frame is not permitted. Check-in on Saturday and Sunday is not allowed. Exceptionally, Saturday check-in may be granted upon prior request and approval. Participants are kindly requested not to purchase flight or train tickets before receiving confirmation from the Summer School Administrative Office and/or JCU Housing Office.

    Late check-out is not permitted, and it is not possible to extend the stay beyond the end of the programme.

    Deadlines

    • Application deadline: 15 May 2026
    • Payment deadline: 1 June 2026

    How to apply

    Participants duly enrolled in the Summer School can apply for accommodation through the JCU Program Application Portal:

    https://students.johncabot.edu/register/program

    Please enter the Program code: UNICRISUM2026 to complete your registration before submitting the online housing application.

    The UNICRI Administrative Office will assist participants with all practical matters related to their stay in Rome.

    Accommodation fees

    • 350 Euro per person

    The fee applies to double or triple rooms in shared apartments. Full payment is required in advance at the time of online registration. 

    Cancellation and refund policy: please note that a refund of accommodation fees is only granted to participants who submit a request to the JCU Housing Office by 15 June 2026. In the event of a participant cancellation after 15 June 2026, for any reason, including visa denial and health issues, accommodation fees will not be refunded.

    Accommodation Refund and Cancellation Policy
    Accommodation fee is refundable only for requests submitted to the JCU Housing Office by 15 June 2026. Cancellations made after this date will not be refunded for any reason, including visa denial or health issues.

     

    9. Visa Requirements (Important)

    Applicants requiring a visa are strongly encouraged to apply early (preferably by 31 March 2026) and inform the Summer School’s Administrative Office. Visas are issued by the relevant Italian Diplomatic Authorities or Visa Application Centres. Appointments may take up to 3 months, and visa processing about 30 days.

    UNICRI and John Cabot University cannot be held responsible for any delays, denials, or refusals in the issuance of visas by the relevant authorities.

  • Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Section Banner

    Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

    Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Section Banner

    Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

    Watch the video: "An AI-generated video of Irakli Beridze, Head of UNICRI's Centre for AI and Robotics"

     

    UNICRI Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

    In response to rapid advancements in digital technologies, the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI) opened a specialized Centre for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics in September 2017. Located in the Hague, the Netherlands, the Centre was established with the support of the Municipality of the Hague and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

     

    Hosting a high-level visit to UNICRI Centre for AI and Robotics in The Hague, Netherlands.
    Hosting a high-level visit to UNICRI Centre for AI and Robotics in The Hague, Netherlands.

     

    This Centre is dedicated to understanding and addressing both the opportunities and challenges of AI and related new and emerging technologies from the perspective of crime prevention, criminal justice and the rule of law. In terms of opportunities, the Centre explores how to leverage AI’s potential in a responsible manner in order to promote public safety and reduce crime. In terms of challenges, these same technologies may be misused by malicious actors, or misapplied by legitimate actors if used without proper safeguards.


    The Centre’s activities

    Through research and awareness-raising, multi-stakeholder discussions and capacity-building activities, the Centre supports national authorities and relevant representatives within the criminal justice system (law enforcement, courts and corrections) through several programmes and projects. 

     

    INTERPOL and UNICRI launch the Toolkit for Responsible AI Innovation in Law Enforcement in Singapore, a set of seven practical resources and guidance documents applicable across the AI lifecycle
    INTERPOL and UNICRI launch the Toolkit for Responsible AI Innovation in Law Enforcement in Singapore, a set of seven practical resources and guidance documents applicable across the AI lifecycle.

     

    These projects employ several approaches and tools, including:

    • Action-oriented research
    • Knowledge development and dissemination
    • Training and technical workshops
    • Advocacy with policy- and decision-makers
    • Development and maintenance of online platforms.

     

    cOcOn
    UNICRI presentation at c0c0n Hacking & Cyber Briefing Conference in Kochi, India.

     

    Some priority areas for the Centre include:

    • Building knowledge on the possible malicious use of AI by criminals and terrorist groups, as well as potential counter-measures.
    • Enhancing awareness of the threats of AI-generated or manipulated voice or video content, such as deepfakes.
    • Fostering responsible AI innovation within the law enforcement community.
    • Promoting and supporting the development of policy frameworks for the deployment of facial recognition software.
    • Exploring the development of pilot AI applications in criminal investigations, in particular to combat the rise in online child sexual exploitation and abuse.
    • Enhancing cybersecurity through the use of AI to support the detection and investigation of and protection from cyberattacks
    • Building knowledge on the use of AI in counter-terrorism, in particular in the context of terrorist use of the internet and social media
    • Analysing the possible application of AI in the administration of criminal justice and corrections administration.

     

    At one of the Centre's AI for Safer Children trainings for law enforcement on the use of AI and related technologies to combat child sexual exploitation and abuse, in Singapore.
    At one of the Centre's AI for Safer Children trainings for law enforcement on the use of AI and related technologies to combat child sexual exploitation and abuse, in Singapore.

     

    Network building and the creation of strategic partnerships has also been identified as being a fundamental part to the modus operandi of the Centre’s activities and are integral to its success. In this regard, the Centre has built an extensive international network of partners that it engages for its activities and to convene expert-level meetings, training courses and workshops worldwide, as well as high-level visibility events.

     

    Good Summit
    The Centre organized a panel discussion at the UN’s flagship AI for Good summit in Geneva, Switzerland, uniting representatives from law enforcement, government, AI tool developers, and international and civil society organizations.
     
    Future proofing the criminal justice system

    Crime prevention, criminal justice, and in particular law enforcement and national security, are areas where AI and related emerging technologies have the potential to compliment or even greatly enhance traditional techniques. Given the increasingly data-heavy nature of criminal investigations and the evolving and complex nature of criminality, the criminal justice system is a domain that can derive substantial benefit from the potential of new and emerging technologies.


    AI has already been used to help law enforcement to identify and locate long-missing children, scan illicit sex ads and disrupt human trafficking rings, flag financial transactions that indicate the possibility of money laundering and protect citizens’ privacy through automating the anonymization of surveillance footage. Such technologies may find application in the courts, where they can help with efficient research on jurisprudence to identify precedents and support legal professionals with case management to ensure a timely delivery of justice.


    Masked behind these benefits, however, are a range of social, ethical and legal issues that have yet to be fully explored and analysed. For instance, there are concerns surrounding data collection and violations of the right to privacy in AI development, algorithmic bias and black boxes in decision-making systems, and unforeseen outcomes such as from the autonomous use of force. Of course, there is also the ever-present risk that criminals or terrorist organizations may misuse these technologies. Indeed, with every new technology comes vulnerability to new forms of crime and threats to security. However, with proper understanding and responsible development, the Centre continues to aim to build trust and belief in AI and robotics as agents for positive change.
     

  • Post-Graduate Education Section Banner

    Post-Graduate Education

    Post-Graduate Education Section Banner

    Post-Graduate Education

     

    UNICRI is continuously broadening its engagement in the field of post-graduate education, developing and delivering a distinctive portfolio of academic training opportunities designed to respond to the complexity and constant evolution of contemporary crime and justice challenges. These learning experiences are characterised by their strong applied dimension and their close connection to real-world policy and practice.

    The Institute offers on-campus and hybrid programmes, alongside decentralised and tailor-made courses, ensuring flexible and inclusive access to high-quality education for students and professionals working in crime prevention, criminal justice, and related fields. This adaptability allows UNICRI’s training activities to remain responsive to emerging risks, evolving professional needs, and changing global priorities.

    UNICRI’s educational work is underpinned by a solid and long-standing network of high-level universities, academic institutions, and research centres across different regions of the world, guaranteeing both academic rigour and practical relevance.

    In addition to structured Master’s degree programmes, UNICRI delivers a series of specialised post-graduate short courses covering thematic areas within its mandate on crime prevention and criminal justice. These courses aim to strengthen professional capacities, foster the exchange of expertise, and support evidence-based policy and practice at the national, regional, and international levels.